鋼結(jié)構(gòu)作為一種新型的建筑材料，被推向了建筑市場(chǎng)。因此，它受到了許多人的青睞，并非常了解這種鋼結(jié)構(gòu)的類型和數(shù)量。下面來(lái)了解下相關(guān)內(nèi)容吧。

As a new type of building material, steel structure has been pushed to the construction market. Therefore, it has been favored by many people and has a good understanding of the type and quantity of this steel structure. Let's learn about it.

鋼結(jié)構(gòu)的主要測(cè)試對(duì)象是鋼結(jié)構(gòu)梁支架、桁架受壓構(gòu)件、螺栓、焊縫等，以及整個(gè)鋼結(jié)構(gòu)主體結(jié)構(gòu)承載力的測(cè)試。作為建筑安全鑒定公司，如果對(duì)鋼結(jié)構(gòu)建筑進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)，需要對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)的基本情況進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)查，特別注意是否承重構(gòu)件、節(jié)點(diǎn)、受拉結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件有保護(hù)層或耐火層脫落、抗拉結(jié)構(gòu)松動(dòng)、節(jié)點(diǎn)區(qū)螺栓松動(dòng)等。

The main test objects of steel structure are steel structure beam support, truss compression members, bolts, welds, etc., as well as the bearing capacity of the main structure of the whole steel structure. As a building safety appraisal company, if the steel structure building is inspected, it is necessary to conduct on-site investigation on the basic situation of the structure, paying special attention to whether the load-bearing members, joints and tensile structural members have protective layer or refractory layer falling off, the tensile structure is loose, the bolts in the joint area are loose, etc.

鋼結(jié)構(gòu)噴涂防護(hù)應(yīng)由經(jīng)過(guò)培訓(xùn)合格的施工隊(duì)伍進(jìn)行。施工期間的安全技術(shù)和勞動(dòng)保護(hù)按照現(xiàn)行有關(guān)規(guī)定執(zhí)行。鋼結(jié)構(gòu)安裝到位時(shí)，動(dòng)臂、馬軌、管架等相關(guān)部件應(yīng)安裝到位。驗(yàn)收合格后，即可進(jìn)行防火涂料施工。

The spraying protection of steel structure shall be carried out by a trained and qualified construction team. The safety technology and labor protection during construction shall be implemented in accordance with the current relevant regulations. When the steel structure is installed in place, the boom, horse rail, pipe rack and other relevant parts shall be installed in place. After passing the acceptance, the construction of fireproof coating can be carried out.

鋼結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)置在由耐火材料組成的墻壁或天花板上，或者將元素隱藏在兩堵墻之間的間隙中。只要加一點(diǎn)或不加一點(diǎn)耐火材料就可以達(dá)到防火的目的，是一種經(jīng)濟(jì)的防火方法。膨脹材料，采用鋼結(jié)構(gòu)防火涂料保護(hù)構(gòu)件，具有良好的防火隔熱性能，施工不受鋼結(jié)構(gòu)幾何形狀的限制。

The steel structure is set on the wall or ceiling composed of refractory materials, or the elements are hidden in the gap between two walls. As long as you add a little or no refractory, you can achieve the purpose of fire prevention. It is an economic fire prevention method. The expansion material adopts steel structure fireproof coating to protect the components, which has good fire and heat insulation performance, and the construction is not limited by the geometry of steel structure.

過(guò)去人們用鋼筋混凝土建造房屋，但現(xiàn)在很多人選擇鋼結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)建造房屋、工廠等。這也是因?yàn)殇摻Y(jié)構(gòu)具有塑性好、強(qiáng)度高、施工速度快、成本低等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。鋼結(jié)構(gòu)建筑雖然有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但缺點(diǎn)是部分鋼結(jié)構(gòu)外露，會(huì)造成一定的安全隱患。

In the past, people used to build houses with reinforced concrete, but now many people choose steel structure to build houses, factories and so on. This is also because the steel structure has the advantages of good plasticity, high strength, fast construction speed and low cost. Although steel structure buildings have many advantages, the disadvantage is that some steel structures are exposed, which will cause certain potential safety hazards.

鋼結(jié)構(gòu)表面一般涂有防火涂料。防火涂料是保證鋼結(jié)構(gòu)在發(fā)生安全事故時(shí)重新安裝的重要天然屏障。盡可能保護(hù)防火涂料。如果損壞，應(yīng)立即修復(fù)。鋼結(jié)構(gòu)機(jī)械的使用維護(hù)管理取得了初步成效。

The surface of steel structure is generally coated with fireproof coating. Fire retardant coating is an important natural barrier to ensure the re installation of steel structures in case of safety accidents. Protect the fireproof coating as much as possible. If damaged, repair it immediately. Preliminary results have been achieved in the use, maintenance and management of steel structure machinery.

一些人員根據(jù)社區(qū)的實(shí)際情況制定并實(shí)施了維修制度，制定了嚴(yán)格的維修制度。維修人員專門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)鋼結(jié)構(gòu)機(jī)械的檢查維修，定期檢查維修規(guī)定，定期對(duì)維修工作進(jìn)行總結(jié)、評(píng)價(jià)和反饋。

Some professionals have formulated and implemented maintenance systems and formulated strict maintenance systems according to the actual situation of the community. The maintenance personnel are specially responsible for the inspection and maintenance of steel structure machinery, regularly check the maintenance regulations, and regularly summarize, evaluate and feed back the maintenance work.

濟(jì)南輕型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)認(rèn)為制定現(xiàn)場(chǎng)安全操作規(guī)程，嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行“一車(chē)一操作”程序。無(wú)論是工作環(huán)境、安全生產(chǎn)措施還是各種設(shè)備的布置，都必須遵循穩(wěn)定、全面、安全、文明的原則。

Jinan light steel structure believes that it is necessary to formulate on-site safety operation procedures and strictly implement the procedure of "one vehicle and one operation". Whether it is the working environment, safety production measures or the layout of various equipment, the principles of stability, comprehensiveness, safety and civilization must be followed.

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